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Chris Crawford (game designer)
Christopher Crawford (born 1950) is a computer game designer and writer. He designed and programmed several important computer games in the 1980s, including ''Eastern Front (1941)'' and ''Balance of Power''. Among developers he became known for his passionate advocacy of game design as an art form, founding both ''The Journal of Computer Game Design'' and the Computer Game Developers' Conference. In 1992 Crawford withdrew from commercial game development and began experimenting with ideas for a next generation interactive storytelling system.
==Biography==
After receiving a B.S. in physics from UC Davis in 1972 and an M.S. in physics from University of Missouri in 1975, Crawford taught at a community college and the University of California.
Crawford first encountered computer games at Missouri, when he met someone attempting to computerize Avalon Hill's ''Blitzkrieg''. While teaching he wrote an early version of ''Tanktics'' in FORTRAN for the IBM 1130 in 1976 as a hobby, then wrote ''Tanktics'' and an early version of ''Legionnaire'' for personal computers such as the KIM-1 and Commodore PET. In 1978 Crawford began selling the games and by 1979 "made the startling discovery", he later said, "that it is far more lucrative and enjoyable to teach for fun and program for money". He joined Atari that year, founding the Games Research Group under Alan Kay in 1982.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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